一种聚类辅助的智能频谱分配技术研究

赵浩钦; 杨政; 司江勃; 石嘉; 严少虎; 段国栋

doi:10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20231006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

一种聚类辅助的智能频谱分配技术研究

电磁空间安全专栏 | 更新时间：2024-01-22

- 一种聚类辅助的智能频谱分配技术研究
- 暂无标题
- 西安电子科技大学学报 2023年50卷第6期页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安电子科技大学空天地一体化综合业务网全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710071
  2. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所,四川成都 610036
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵浩钦(2000—),男,西安电子科技大学博士研究生,E-mail:[email protected];" ]
  [ "杨政(1974—),男,研究员级高级工程师,E-mail:;" ]
  司江勃(1980—),男,教授,E-mail:[email protected]
  [ "石嘉(1987—),男,副教授,E-mail:[email protected];" ]
  [ "严少虎(1976—),男,研究员级高级工程师,E-mail:;" ]
  [ "段国栋(1984—),男,高级工程师,E-mail:。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  电磁空间作战与应用重点实验室基金;陕西省杰出青年科学基金(2022JC-50);国家自然科学基金(61971337)
- DOI：10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20231006
  中图分类号： TN97
- 收稿日期：2023-04-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-12-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵浩钦, 杨政, 司江勃, 等. 一种聚类辅助的智能频谱分配技术研究[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023,50(6):1-12.
赵浩钦, 杨政, 司江勃, 等. 一种聚类辅助的智能频谱分配技术研究[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023,50(6):1-12. DOI： 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20231006.

DOI：

摘要

针对传统频谱分配方案在大规模、高动态电磁频谱战系统中频谱利用率低的问题

开展智能频谱分配技术研究。首先构建复杂高动态电磁频谱作战场景

并在雷达、通信、干扰等多类型设备共存条件下

将复杂电磁环境频谱分配建模为最大化接入设备数量的优化问题。其次

提出一种基于聚类辅助的智能频谱分配算法

针对集中式资源分配算法面临动作空间维度爆炸的问题

使用多DDQN网络表征各节点的决策信息。再基于肘部法则与K-means++算法

提出多节点协同方法

簇内节点通过共享动作信息进行链式决策、簇间节点独立决策

辅助DDQN算法智能分配资源。通过设计状态、动作空间和奖励函数

并采用变学习速率实现算法快速收敛

最终各节点能够根据电磁环境变化

动态分配频/能等多维资源。仿真结果表明:在相同电磁环境下

当节点数为20时

所提算法的可接入设备数较贪婪算法提升了约80%

较遗传算法提升约30%

更适用于动态电磁环境下多设备的频谱分配。

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of low spectrum utilization of the traditional spectrum allocation scheme in a large-scale and high dynamic electromagnetic spectrum warfare system

intelligent spectrum allocation technology research is carried out.In this paper

first

we construct a complex and highly dynamic electromagnetic spectrum combat scenario

and under the coexistence conditions of multiple types of equipment such as radar

communication and jamming

we model the spectrum allocation of the complex electromagnetic environment as an optimization problem to maximize the number of access devices.Second

an intelligent spectrum allocation algorithm based on clustering assistance is proposed.Aiming at the centralized resource allocation algorithm facing the problem of exploding action space dimensions

a multi-DDQN network is used to characterize the decision-making information of each node.Then based on the elbow law and K-means++ algorithm

a multi-node collaborative approach is proposed

where nodes within a cluster make chained decisions by sharing action information and nodes between clusters make independent decisions

assisting the DDQN algorithm to intelligently allocate resources.By designing the state

action space and reward function

and adopting the variable learning rate to realize the fast convergence of the algorithm

the nodes are able to dynamically allocate the multidimensional resources such as frequency/energy according to the electromagnetic environment changes.Simulation results show that under the same electromagnetic environment

when the number of nodes is 20

the number of accessible devices of the proposed algorithm is increased by about 80% compared with the number by the greedy algorithm

and about 30% compared with that by the genetic algorithm

which is more suitable for the spectrum allocation of multi-devices under dynamic electromagnetic environment.

关键词

Keywords

references

王沙飞 , 鲍雁飞 , 李岩 . 认知电子战体系结构与技术 [J ] . 中国科学:信息科学 , 2018 , 48 ( 12 ): 1603 - 1613 .

WANG Shafei , BAO Yanfei , LI Yan . Architecture and Technology of Cognitive Electronic Warfare [J ] . Science China:Information Sciences , 2018 , 48 ( 12 ): 1603 - 1613 .

温敬朋 , 杨健 , 王沙飞 . 电子战装备技术发展现状与展望 [J ] . 信息对抗技术 , 2022 , 1 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .

WEN Jingpeng , YANG Jian , WANG Shafei . Development Status and Prospect of Electronic Warfare Equipment Technology [J ] . Information Countermeasure Technology , 2022 , 1 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .

唐建强 , 李昊 . 美军电磁战斗管理发展分析 [J ] . 电子信息对抗技术 , 2020 , 35 ( 2 ): 39 - 43 .

TANG Jianqiang , LI Hao . Development Analysis of Electromagnetic Combat Management in US military [J ] . Electronic Information Countermeasures Technology , 2020 , 35 ( 2 ): 39 - 43 .

谢爱平 , 李复名 , 周涛 , 等 . 基于DoDAF2.0的电磁频谱战体系设计方法 [J ] . 电子信息对抗技术 , 2022 , 37 ( 6 ): 72 - 77 .

XIE Aiping , LI Fuming , ZHOU Tao , et al . Design Method of Electromagnetic Spectrum Warfare System Based on DoDAF2.0 [J ] . Electronic Information Countermeasures Technology , 2022 , 37 ( 6 ): 72 - 77 .

龙晓波 , 张圣鹋 , 余晨 , 等 . 复杂适应性系统-电磁频谱战的解决之道 [J ] . 中国电子科学研究院学报 , 2022 , 17 ( 11 ): 1037 - 1041 .

LONG Xiaobo , ZHANG Shengwu , YU Chen , et al . Complex Adaptive System-Solution of Electromagnetic Spectrum Warfare [J ] . Journal of China Academy of Electronic Electronics , 2022 , 17 ( 11 ): 1037 - 1041 .

董晓庆 , 程良伦 , 郑耿忠 , 等 . 认知异构无线网络中传输速率最大化的频谱资源分配方法 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 9 ): 124 - 135 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019189 http://doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019189

DONG Xiaoqing , CHENG Lianglun , ZHENG Gengzhong , et al . Spectrum Resource Allocation Method for Maximizing Transmission Rate in Cognitive Heterogeneous Wireless Networks [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 9 ): 124 - 135 . DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019189 http://doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2019189

周杰 , 徐梦颖 , 王娇娇 , 等 . 认知无线传感器网络频谱分配的一种改进方法 [J ] . 西安电子科技大学学报 , 2020 , 47 ( 3 ): 80 - 85 .

ZHOU Jie , XU Mengying , WANG Jiaojiao , et al . An Improved Method for Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks [J ] . Journal of Xidian University , 2020 , 47 ( 3 ): 80 - 85 .

刘辉 , 颜飙 , 陈永丽 . 基于超图的 D2D 多对多资源分配方案 [J ] . 计算机工程与设计 , 2018 , 39 ( 12 ): 3605 - 3609 .

LIU Hui , YAN Biao , CHEN Yongli . D2D Many-to-Many Resource Allocation Scheme Based on Hypergraph [J ] . Computer Engineering and Design , 2018 , 39 ( 12 ): 3605 - 3609 .

YANG C C , XU X D , HAN J , et al . GA Based Optimal Resource Allocation and User Matching in Device to Device Underlaying Network [C ] // 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops(WCNCW).Piscataway:IEEE , 2014 : 242 - 247 .

HUANG J , XING C C , QIAN Y , et al . Resource Allocation for Multicell Device-to-Device Communications Underlaying 5G Networks:A Game-Theoretic Mechanism with Incomplete Information [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2017 , 67 ( 3 ): 2557 - 2570 . DOI: 10.1109/TVT.25 http://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.25 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=25 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=25

CHALLITA U , DONG L , SAAD W . Proactive Resource Management for LTE in Unlicensed Spectrum:A Deep Learning Perspective [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2018 , 17 ( 7 ): 4674 - 4689 . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2829773 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2018.2829773 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8359094/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8359094/

刘建伟 , 高峰 , 罗雄麟 . 基于值函数和策略梯度的深度强化学习综述 [J ] . 计算机学报 , 2019 , 42 ( 6 ): 1406 - 1438 .

LIU Jianwei , GAO Feng , LUO Xionglin . Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Based on Value Function and Policy Gradient [J ] . Chinese Journal of Computers , 2019 , 42 ( 6 ): 1406 - 1438 .

饶宁 , 许华 , 蒋磊 , 等 . 基于多智能体深度强化学习的分布式协同干扰功率分配算法 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2022 , 50 ( 6 ): 1319 . DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20210818 http://doi.org/10.12263/DZXB.20210818

RAO Ning , XU Hua , JIANG Lei , et al . Distributed Collaborative Interference Power Allocation Algorithm Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning [J ] . Chinese Journal of Electronics , 2022 , 50 ( 6 ): 1319 .

NAPARSTEK O , COHEN K . Deep Multi-User Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2018 , 18 ( 1 ): 310 - 323 . DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2879433 http://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2018.2879433 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8532121/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8532121/

VAN HASSELT H , GUEZ A , SLIVER D . Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-Learning [C ] // Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence . Palo Alto : AAAI , 2016 : 2094 - 2100 .

SI J B , HUANG R , LI Z , et al . When Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Networks Meets Deep Reinforcement Learning:Architecture,Fundamentals and Challenges [J ] . IEEE Network , 2023 (Early Access): 1 - 9 .

肖博 , 霍凯 , 刘永祥 . 雷达通信一体化研究现状与发展趋势 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2019 , 41 ( 3 ): 739 - 750 .

XIAO Bo , HUO Kai , LIU Yongxiang . Research Status and Development Trend of Radar Communication Integration [J ] . Journal of Electronics & Information Technology , 2019 , 41 ( 3 ): 739 - 750 .

崔新雨 , 伍杰 , 周一青 , 等 . 空天地一体化融合组网的挑战与关键技术 [J ] . 西安电子科技大学学报 , 2023 , 50 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .

CUI Xinyu , WU Jie , ZHOU Yiqing , et al . Challenges and Key Technologies of Air-Space-Ground Integrated Networking [J ] . Journal of Xidian University , 2023 , 50 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .

许华 , 宋佰霖 , 蒋磊 , 等 . 一种通信对抗干扰资源分配智能决策算法 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2021 , 43 ( 11 ): 3086 - 3095 .

XU Hua , SONG Bailin , JIANG Lei , et al . An Intelligent Decision Making Algorithm for Communication Counterinterference Resource Allocation [J ] . Journal of Electronics & Information Technology , 2021 , 43 ( 11 ): 3086 - 3095 .

BENGIO Y . Practical Recommendations for Gradient-Based Training of Deep Architectures [J ] . Neural Networks:Tricks of the Trade:Second Edition , 2012 : 437 - 478 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

一种非合作多目标的分布式定位算法

使用聚类稳定性分析方法增强单类学习算法

能量效率认知无线电协作感知和传输联合优化

一种采用聚类单纯形搜索的引力算法